Do They Celebrate Dia de Los Muertos in Guatemala?
While many cultures around the world have their own unique traditions to honor the deceased, the particular celebration of the Día de los Muertos is more commonly associated with Mexico. However, has this culturally rich festival ever reached Guatemala? Let's explore the traditional Halloween-like celebrations and food in Guatemala.
The Guatemalan Celebration of “El día de todos los santos”
In Guatemala, we commemorate “El día de todos los santos”, which is a day to honor all saints. This event is said to be the equivalent of the Día de los Muertos in Mexico, but there are subtle differences in the traditions and the way it is celebrated.
Family Gatherings and Traditional Foods
Like in Mexico, families in Guatemala come together on this special day. However, instead of Día de los Muertos food, Guatemalans prepare a traditional dish called “fiambre”. This is a cold meat salad, stuffed with an array of ingredients such as sliced meats, pickled onions, radishes, cucumbers, and tomatoes. It is a refreshing and hearty dish to indulge in during the festive period.
Distinctive Representations
While both celebrations involve honoring the deceased with offerings and festive meals, the representations of the deceased itself can vary. In Guatemala, the altars are adorned with flowers and candles, and families also keep pictures and belongings of their loved ones to honor them. This creates a vivid and emotional experience for those participating in the celebration.
No Direct Celebration of Día de los Muertos
It's important to note that despite the close resemblance to the Mexican celebration, Guatemalans do not have a direct celebration of Día de los Muertos. The cultural influences are different, and the traditions often retain their unique characteristics. This includes the dishes served, the floral arrangements, and the way the altars are set up.
Conclusion
While the Día de los Muertos is celebrated with great fervor in Mexico, there are also other ways to honor the deceased that are unique to each culture. In Guatemala, “El día de todos los santos” is a time for family gatherings, fiambre feasts, and beautiful floral displays. These celebrations, while distinct, help to keep the memory of loved ones alive within their respective communities.