Encounters with Wildlife on Australian Highways: Navigating the Hazards
When driving in Australia, especially on highways and rural roads, it is not uncommon to encounter wildlife such as kangaroos, wombats, echidnas, lizards, and snakes. This article explores the frequency and nature of these encounters, highlighting the key areas where these animals are most commonly spotted and the dangers they pose to both drivers and wildlife.
Common Animals on Australian Highways
One of the most iconic encounters for drivers in Australia is with kangaroos. These marsupials are widespread and can be found in various regions, including forests, deserts, and grasslands. Drivers are most likely to see them in specific areas, particularly near regional Victoria, such as the Henty highway between Horsham and Hamilton, and the roads in the Grampians region. Additionally, kangaroos can be seen in various locations, such as the outskirts of Canberra, where they and other native animals like wombats and echidnas are not uncommon.
Timing and Areas for Encounters
Kangaroos, particularly, are active during certain times of the day. Twilight and night times are the worst periods for encounters, as roos are most active during these times. However, dawn and dusk are also risky, as these are the times when roos move the most. During the day, they can still pose a hazard, jumping out unexpectedly. This makes driving at night or during these vulnerable hours particularly dangerous.
Signs and Safety Measures
Drivers are often alerted to the presence of kangaroos and other wildlife through road signs and various safety measures. Common signs include those with a yellow background featuring a kangaroo, warning drivers to be cautious of kangaroo crossings. In rural areas, parklands and conservation areas are places where wildlife is likely to be found, and drivers should be extra cautious.
Hazard to Drivers and Wildlife
Encounters with kangaroos and other wildlife on Australian highways can be deadly. Not only can these animals cause severe damage to vehicles, but they also pose a significant threat to the animals themselves. Every year, numerous roos are killed on the roads, their bodies often found littering the roadside. This not only poses a danger to drivers but also to the wildlife, which can easily be knocked down by passing vehicles.
Control and Management Measures
The increasing numbers of kangaroos in Australia are a result of several factors, including the provision of extra food and water by farmers and the removal of their natural predators. These factors have led to an increase in population, making it necessary to control their numbers through culling, which is strictly regulated by the government. The industry of harvesting and exporting kangaroo products is now under threat due to misinformed opposition from certain groups, primarily Americans.
Conclusion
Driving on Australian highways can be challenging due to the frequent encounters with wildlife, particularly kangaroos. While it is important to be aware and cautious of these hazards, the government and local communities continue to work to ensure safer roads and sustainable wildlife management. Drivers should stay informed and take necessary precautions to avoid accidents and ensure the safety of both themselves and the animals.