Does Japan Have a Winter?

Japan experiences distinct seasonal changes, including a winter that typically lasts from December to February. The severity of winter varies significantly depending on the region. Here’s a comprehensive look at the winter in Japan, from the cold and snowy north to the mild and less snowy south.

Cold and Snowy Northern Japan

Northern regions, such as Hokkaido, are known for the severity of their winter conditions. This area is popular for winter sports and experiences heavy snowfall and cold temperatures. Hokkaido is particularly cold, across the straits from Siberia, known locally as 'HIDOI' (very cold). Winter in Hokkaido can be so extreme that icicles from two-story buildings can touch the ground. In Asahigawa, for instance, icicles were reported to be hanging from buildings, stretching down to the ground. Other similar experiences include exceeding six feet of snow accumulation outside houses, as I witnessed when leaving Iwamizawa in mid-January. Hokkaido is particularly famous for the YUKI MATSURI (Snow Festival) in Sapporo, where giant snow sculptures are carved of castles, dragons, and other shapes. These events are a significant cultural highlight, not to mention a breathtaking sight.

Mild Winter in Central and Southern Japan

Central Japan in Honshu, such as the Japanese Alps, also sees significant snowfall, making it a snowy region. However, areas along the Pacific coast typically experience milder winters. In contrast, Southern Japan, including Kyushu and Shikoku, generally has milder and less snowy winters. Despite the milder climate, snow does occur, as I’ve personally experienced in Kyoto where it snows in winter. One particularly notable town for winter in southern Honshu is Miyama, known for its beautiful landscapes and mild snowfall. Another interesting spot is Kibune Shrine, which offers a unique experience during the winter season.

Cultural Events and Hot Springs

Winter in Japan is not just about the cold and snow; it’s also about cultural events and hot spring experiences. The Sapporo Snow Festival, located in Hokkaido, is one of the most popular winter festivals. It features immense ice sculptures and snow installations. Additionally, hot spring experiences (onsen) provide a delightful contrast to the cold. Whether attending the festival or soaking in a hot spring, these experiences make winter in Japan a memorable and enjoyable season.

Conclusion

Japan indeed has winter, with varying degrees of severity and snowfall across different regions. From the cold and snowy northern regions like Hokkaido to the milder and less snowy southern areas, winter is a unique and diverse season in Japan. So, if you are curious about winter in Japan, it is worth considering the specific region you wish to visit to experience its distinct characteristics.

Additional Information

If you live in an area that gets some snow in winter, it's comforting to see that other places in Japan have snow too. Check out this photo from last winter when I lived in one of the areas that gets a little snow, with an elevation of about 50 meters above sea level. There are many places in the mountains that receive much more snow, offering a range of winter experiences in Japan.

Wondering what to do during winter in Japan? Here are a few suggestions:

Visit Hokkaido: Winter in Hokkaido offers amazing winter sports and theYUKI MATSURISnow Festival. Experience the Sapporo Snow Festival: Enjoy the ice and snow sculptures in Sapporo. Enjoy Onsen: Find a hot spring and enjoy the warmth and relaxation. Attend Cultural Events: Participate in traditional winter events like the Sapporo Snow Festival.