F1 Student Visa Holders: Traveling Within the United States

Introduction

F1 student visa holders have the right to travel within the United States, just like any other non-immigrant visitor. This guide will help you understand the necessary documentation and the rules you must follow to travel within the country without any issues.

Documentation Required During Travel

When traveling within the United States, F1 visa holders must carry the following documents:

Passport: A valid travel passport. I-20 Form: The Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, signed by a designated school official. I-94 Record: This form is provided by the immigrations authorities, and is required if you have been admitted to the U.S. either for a visa or by the border patrol officer. Proof of Enrolment: Documentation that confirms your ongoing enrollment in a SEVIS-approved US school.

These documents are essential for both domestic and international travel, ensuring you are in compliance with U.S. immigration laws.

Strict Requirements for On-Campus Employment

F1 visa holders are strictly required to enroll in a full-time study program at a SEVIS-approved U.S. school. The primary objective during the program must be academic study. Employment is only allowed under certain conditions:

For the first year, on-campus employment is permitted up to 20 hours per week. During school breaks, weekends, and longer holidays, F1 visa holders may travel within the U.S., provided they retain a valid I-20 form less than one year old. If you wish to work off-campus, you may not do so unless you have a valid employment authorization from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Returning to the United States After Completion of Studies

After completing your F1 visa program, you are required to leave the U.S. within 60 days. Failing to do so can result in being marked as “out of status,” which can void your visa and affect your ability to re-enter the country in the future.

Traveling Safely Within the United States

Traveling within the United States as an F1 visa holder involves certain precautions and documentation checks:

Always carry your original passport and I-20 form. I-94 record is necessary if you have been admitted through immigration channels. Carry proof of your academic enrollment. If you are traveling by train, bus, or airplane, you may need to show these documents to federal authorities.

An important point to remember is to be cautious around U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders, as random checks by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) are frequent. Being prepared and carrying all necessary documents can help you avoid any issues.

Conclusion

Traveling within the United States as an F1 visa holder is permissible, but it comes with the responsibility to carry the necessary documentation and adhere to strict rules. Skilled immigration professionals can assist you in obtaining your F1 visa and ensuring you meet all the requirements for travel and employment.