Impact of Vande Bharat Express on Indian Air Travel: A Case Study on Road, Rail, and Air Competitiveness
The dual challenge of competing modes of transportation—road, rail, and air—continues to affect the Indian travel and transport landscape. Despite underutilization due to various reasons, each mode has the potential to grow and significantly impact the others. Historically, such growth has been slow, but recent developments, particularly the launch of Vande Bharat Express, are bringing about tangible changes. This article explores the impact of Vande Bharat Express on air travel, using a specific case study from Kolkata to Sikkim and Darjeeling.
The Current State of Travel Modes in India
Road transportation is both slow and relatively unsafe. Rail travel is increasingly comfortable, especially for upper classes, but is plagued by outdated signal systems and neglected tracks. Air travel is growing, but India currently lags behind in terms of airport infrastructure, aircraft, and personnel, leading to high demand for flights.
The Introduction of Vande Bharat Express
The Vande Bharat Express (VBE) is a high-speed train that has significantly transformed the way people travel, particularly in areas like Kolkata to Darjeeling and Sikkim. Prior to the VBE, the Shatabdi Express, the fastest train on this route, had travel times of 8.5 hours and odd timings, which pushed many travelers towards air travel.
Case Study: Kolkata to Siliguri
For many Bengalis, Darjeeling and Sikkim are prime tourism destinations. Traditionally, tourists would take either a flight or a train to Siliguri, remaining in the city overnight before traveling to the hills. The Shatabdi Express, operated from 2:30 PM to 11:00 PM, with a fare of Rs 1460 per chair car, wasn't a practical choice for tourists due to its inconvenient timings and the additional cost of hotel accommodation.
The arrival of Vande Bharat Express has revolutionized this journey. The VBE now leaves from Kolkata at 6:00 AM and arrives in Siliguri by 1:30 PM, allowing tourists to embark on the journey to the hills the very same day. In VBE's utive Class, the fare has been reduced to Rs 1565 and Rs 2825 for chair car, making it a more attractive option for those seeking a convenient and comfortable travel experience.
Economic Impact on Air Travel
The introduction of Vande Bharat has already had a significant economic impact on air travel. With the VBE providing a faster and more convenient alternative, the demand for flights on this route has decreased, leading to lower flight ticket prices. Interestingly, compared to other routes, the prices for flights to and from this area are now over 50% lower, making air travel less attractive.
My own experience of boarding Vande Bharat in March 2023 during my journey from Siliguri to Kolkata further underscores the quality of service. The amenities, including frequent services and good food, rival or even surpass those offered on flights. Interior comfort and cleanliness were commendable, and the journey was both enjoyable and efficient.
Long-Term Projections
While it's true that significant changes in the aviation industry may take more than two decades to materialize, the impact of Vande Bharat on air travel is already evident. With more long-distance Vande Bharat trains expected to be operational in the future, it is reasonable to expect that flight ticket prices for long distances will also decrease considerably.
In conclusion, the rise of Vande Bharat Express in the Indian transportation landscape is not just a fleeting trend; it represents a significant shift that will continue to reshape competition between road, rail, and air travel. As more of these high-speed trains are introduced, we can expect to see continued impacts on air travel, leading to more affordability and better alternatives for travelers.