Why is Long Island Part of New York?
Long Island, often mistakenly thought of as entirely separate from New York City, is in fact an integral part of the region. From its origins as a vital transportation link to its current integration into the New York City economy, this article explores the factors that make Long Island both unique and inseparable from the Big Apple.
Historical Significance of the LIRR (Long Island Railroad)
The Long Island Railroad (LIRR), a key component of the region's transportation infrastructure, has played a pivotal role since its founding in 1834. Originally conceived as a ferry connection from Boston to Long Island, the LIRR quickly adapted to the emerging commuter rail system. Despite not being financially profitable, the LIRR has become an indispensable link between New York City and the communities on Long Island. Today, it is managed by the Mass Transit Authority, the same agency responsible for New York City's extensive subway and bus systems.
On a typical weekday, over a quarter-million people use the LIRR to commute to New York City. This extensive daily ridership highlights the crucial role the LIRR has played and continues to play in connecting Long Island to the economic and cultural heart of the city.
Nassau and Suffolk Counties and the Metropolitan Area
While most of suburban Long Island is within a commutable distance to New York City, its closest counties, Nassau and Suffolk, are the key areas that connect the island more directly to the city. Millions of residents from Nassau and Suffolk counties commute into New York City for work, cultural events, and sporting events. Due to this heavy commuter traffic, these counties are often considered part of the New York City Metropolitan Area.
Similarly, numerous counties in New Jersey, New York to the north of the city, and Connecticut have significant commuter traffic to and from New York City. This connects these regions economically and socially to the heart of the city, further entrenching Long Island's position within the metropolitan region.
A Geographical and Political Overview of Long Island
Geographically, Long Island is an extended island about 120 miles long. It is divided into four counties: Kings County (Brooklyn), Queens County (Queens), Nassau County, and Suffolk County. The westernmost counties, Kings and Queens, are part of New York City's five boroughs. However, the eastern parts, Nassau and Suffolk, are not part of New York City. These counties consist of numerous small towns and villages, making them suburban extensions of New York City.
While many residents of Nassau and Suffolk identify as residents of Long Island, people from Brooklyn or Queens generally do not consider themselves from Long Island. This linguistic and cultural distinction highlights the complex relationship between Long Island and New York City.
Conclusion
Long Island, despite its separate identity, is deeply intertwined with New York City. Whether through the daily commutes of its residents, the economic and cultural integration of its counties, or its historical significance through the LIRR, Long Island remains an essential part of the New York metropolitan region. Understanding this relationship is crucial for anyone living, working, or visiting the area.