Shirley Plantation: The Oldest Active Plantation in the United States

Introduction

Shirley Plantation holds a unique place in American history, tracing its roots back to the year 1614. As the oldest active plantation still in operation today, it stands not only as a testament to the early days of the American colonies but also as the oldest family-owned business in North America. This article delves into the rich history, current operations, and significance of Shirley Plantation.

The Birth of Shirley Plantation (1613-1614)

Shirley Plantation's journey began in 1613 when the land was first settled by Sir Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr. The land was named West and Sherley Hundred. In 1614, the name was officially changed to Shirley, after Sir Edward Sherley, the younger brother of the baron.

Early Years: Tobacco Crops and Colonial Challenges (1614-1700)

The main economic activity of Shirley Plantation was the cultivation of tobacco. This was a crop that was widely grown throughout the American colonies for trade with England. The plantation served as a hub for the production and export of tobacco, contributing significantly to the early economies of Virginia.

Family Legacy: Preservation and Continuity (1700-Present)

Over the years, Shirley Plantation has passed through the hands of multiple generations of the Newport family. The Newport family has maintained the tradition of owning and operating the plantation, thus making Shirley Plantation the oldest family-owned business in North America. The present-day owners are descendants of George Newport, who purchased the property in 1820.

Preservation and Modern Operations (1820-Present)

Today, Shirley Plantation stands as a living museum, open to visitors who wish to learn about its rich history. The property, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, includes a number of historic structures dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.

Key structures on the property include:

A 1727 wing of the main house A 1739 wing of the main house A restored springhouse and ice house A self-guided nature trail

In addition to its historical significance, Shirley Plantation also plays a vital role in the local economy. It provides employment opportunities and attracts a significant number of tourists each year, contributing to the local tourism industry.

Education and Tourism

Shirley Plantation offers educational programs and tours for groups and individuals interested in learning about early American history, agrarian life, and the slave trade. Educational programs are tailored to different age groups and include hands-on activities and discussions of the plantation's social and economic history.

The Significance of Shirley Plantation

Shirley Plantation's significance extends beyond its historical importance. It serves as a powerful reminder of the complex legacy of colonial America. By preserving and sharing its story, Shirley Plantation helps to educate the public about the hard work, struggles, and triumphs of the early American settlers and the African-American slaves who labored on plantations like this one.

Conclusion

Shirley Plantation is more than just a historical site; it is a living testimony to the resilience of a family and the enduring legacy of early America. As visitors walk through its grounds, they are transported back in time, experiencing a piece of history firsthand. Shirley Plantation stands today as a symbol of continuity, family tradition, and the unyielding spirit of the American people.

For anyone interested in the history of the American colonies, Virginia, or the evolution of family-owned businesses, a visit to Shirley Plantation is an essential experience.