The Great Debate: Istanbul vs Ankara - Which City to Choose?
When considering a move to Turkey, many people are torn between Istanbul and Ankara. While Istanbul is famous for its history, vibrant culture, and bustling atmosphere, Ankara offers a more relaxed and affordable lifestyle. Which one is the better choice for you? Let's explore the differences between these two cities to help you make an informed decision.
Differences Between Istanbul and Ankara
Here are some key differences between the two cities to help you decide which one suits your lifestyle best.
Geographical Differences
Istanbul is famous for its proximity to the sea, which offers beautiful beaches and excellent tourism opportunities. However, the sea in Istanbul is often contaminated due to the presence of industrial facilities. On the other hand, Ankara is surrounded by scenic mountains, providing stunning natural landscapes and a healthier environment.
Cultural and Demographic Differences
Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures, with a significant immigrant and refugee population, making it one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world. With an estimated population of around 16 million, it is bustling and dynamic. In contrast, Ankara has a more homogeneous population of about 6 million, making it a quieter and more traditional city.
Educational Institutions
When it comes to education, Istanbul has more universities, boasting a greater quantity and diversity of educational institutions compared to Ankara. This makes Istanbul a hub for academic excellence and research. However, Ankara also offers a good selection of higher education options.
Job Opportunities and Cost of Living
The job market in both cities is fairly comparable, with Istanbul offering a wide range of industries and opportunities. Both cities have moderate costs of living, but Ankara is generally more affordable, with lower rent and house prices. Additionally, the average salary in Ankara is slightly higher at 440 Turkish Lira compared to 385 Turkish Lira in Istanbul.
Quality of Life and Crime Rates
From a quality of life perspective, Ankara is considered safer and less stressful due to its lower crime rates. The city also has a healthier environment with more green spaces and fewer concrete buildings. However, Istanbul never sleeps, offering a vibrant nightlife and cultural scene.
Personal Insights from a Long-Term Resident
I recently moved from Istanbul to Ankara and have spent the last five years as a resident. Lived in Istanbul for most of my life, I can say with conviction that Ankara is a fantastic place to work and live. However, Istanbul is exceptional for tourism and offers some unmatched experiences.
Historical Significance of Istanbul
Istanbul is a city steeped in history, having served as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) and the Ottoman Empire (the greatest Muslim empire). It is also the culinary capital of the region and a city that spans two continents, Asia and Europe. If you're a history buff, Istanbul is the ultimate destination.
Istanbul as a City of Pleasures
Compared to Ankara, Istanbul is renowned for its wonderful entertainment venues, vibrant neighborhoods, and beautiful streets and squares. If you're looking to enjoy the city's nightlife and cultural attractions, Istanbul is unparalleled. However, if you're hesitant to venture into certain neighborhoods due to their cultural diversity, such as Emin?nü, Esenyurt, and Zeytinburnu, it's advisable to stay away.
Final Thoughts
Whether you decide to call Istanbul or Ankara your home, each city has its unique charm and opportunities. If you're seeking a more relaxed and traditional lifestyle with a healthier environment, Ankara is the perfect choice. However, if you yearn for the excitement, history, and cultural richness of Istanbul, it's the city that will undoubtedly fulfill your desires.
Ultimately, the decision comes down to your personal preferences and lifestyle needs. Both cities offer incredible opportunities, and the choice between them is a matter of personal taste and aspirations.