Is St. Petersburg Called Leningrad Now?

The name of this historic city has seen numerous changes over the centuries. From its founding in 1703 to the present day, St. Petersburg has worn various names, each reflecting different periods of Russia's history. Let's delve into the history and current status of the city's name.

The Founding and Early Years

Initially founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great, the city was named Saint Petersburg (Saint Peterburg in Russian). It was chosen as a new capital for the Russian empire, reflecting the ambitions of its founder. However, the city's name and status changed with the times.

Leningrad: A Celebration of Communist Valor

In 1924, following the death of Vladimir Lenin, the city was renamed Leningrad. This change was not just symbolic but a reflection of the new socialist regime's reverence for its leaders. The decision to rename the city aimed to honor Lenin and, more broadly, the ideals and values of the early Soviet era.

From Leningrad to St. Petersburg: The Return of Traditions

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the city underwent a significant transformation. A referendum was held, and the citizens of St. Petersburg voted to revert to its pre-revolutionary name, Saint Petersburg. This change represented a return to the city’s historical roots and a recalibration of its identity away from the communist past.

The Leningrad Oblast and Regional Names

While the city took on its former name, the region surrounding it, Leningrad Oblast (Leningradskaya oblast'), retained its Soviet-era designation. This reflects the ongoing impact of the Soviet Union on the administrative divisions of the region.

Current Day References and Misunderstandings

Today, most people and official communications refer to the city as St. Petersburg. However, some local residents and older generations still occasionally use the term Leningrad, especially in casual or nostalgic contexts. The Leningrad region is consistently referred to as such, though Saint Petersburg is the official name.

Conclusion

The name change from Leningrad back to Saint Petersburg is a significant event in the history of the city, reflecting the shifts in political and social ideologies over time. Visitors and residents today should be aware that the name has not changed in decades. Saint Petersburg is now the correct nomenclature, carrying with it a rich history that continues to be celebrated and remembered.

Whether in historical texts or in modern-day literature, the correct name to use is St. Petersburg. However, recognizing the influence of Leningrad on the city and the region can provide deeper insights into the layers of history that have shaped this remarkable city.