The Origins and Naming of Calgary

Cities often bear names that have fascinating origins, which can be traced back to the history of their founding. Calgary in Alberta, Canada, is one such city with a name that reveals layers of its past. In this article, we will explore how Calgary got its name, its connection to Scotland, and its significance in the region.

The Naming of Calgary

The city of Calgary was originally named Fort Calgary, and the naming of this settlement is tied to both its geographical location and historical context. Fort Calgary was established in 1875, becoming the first RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police) settlement in the region. It was an early outpost that marked the beginning of colonial expansion and the integration of indigenous peoples into Canadian geography and governance.

The Scottish Connection

Interestingly, the name 'Calgary' itself has a connection to the Isle of Mull in Scotland, United Kingdom. The etymology of the name is rather intriguing, with its roots in Old Norse and Scottish Gaelic. The name Calgary is a combination of two Old Norse words: 'kald' meaning 'cold' and 'gart' which translates to 'garden' or 'meadow'. This compound name gives a glimpse into the geography and climate of the area, suggesting it was likely colder and flatter than other areas in the region.

The Early Settlement

Calgary's early settlement was centered around the fort, which served as a base for the RCMP to secure the region and maintain order. The fort became a hub for local trade, serving as a meeting point for First Nations peoples and settlers alike. Over time, other structures and businesses grew around the fort, leading to its transformation into the bustling city we see today. With its beautiful parks, charming neighborhoods, and vibrant arts scene, Calgary has become a major cultural and economic center in western Canada.

Modern Significance

One of the most notable aspects of Calgary's name is its representation on the city's airport, which is designated with the airport code YYC, starting with 'Y'. In the aviation industry, airport codes play a critical role in identifying airports around the world. In Canada, codes starting with 'Y' designate Canadian airports, which makes YYC a unique and recognizable identifier. The second 'Y' is a filler letter that helps distinguish the code, while the 'C' stands for 'Calgary', reinforcing the city's name and identity.

Conclusion

The naming of Calgary reveals a rich tapestry of history, culture, and geography. From its origins as a fort to its Scottish heritage and modern identity, Calgary continues to evolve, maintaining a strong sense of place and connection to its roots. Understanding the story behind the city's name not only enriches our knowledge of its past but also helps us appreciate the layers of history that contribute to its unique identity.