The Origins of Bangalore: Unraveling the Mysteries Behind the City’s Name
Bangalore, one of India's thriving metropolises, has an intriguing history that dates back to the 9th century. The city's name, "Bangalore," is an anglicized version of its Kannada name, Bengalūru. While the city is known for its modern prosperity, have you ever wondered about the origins of its name? This article delves into the various theories and historical inscriptions that provide insight into the name of this bustling city.
An Ancient Moniker with a Twisted History
Historically, Bangalore was known by multiple names, each reflecting the influence of dynasties and rulers who had a part in its evolution. One of the most popular stories suggests that the name originated from the historical inscriptions at the Chola Shiva Nagnatheshwara temple in Begur. An heroic stone, discovered in Begur, describes a battle named "Bengaluru Yuddha" in 890 AD, which hints at the city's name being derived from a place or ruler called Bengaluru.
Theories Surrounding the Name
Hundreds of years after the discovery of the hero stone, various theories emerged about the origin of Bangalore's name. Here we explore a few of these theories, each backed by historical inscriptions or local legends.
1. Bendha Galu Ooru Theory
One widely believed theory is that the name "Bengaluru" came from "bendha galu ooru," meaning 'boiled beans and water.' According to this story, King Kempegowda, the founder of Bangalore, was offered boiled groundnuts by a poor old lady while on a hunting expedition. To honor her kindness, he named the city "Benda Kaalooru," later evolving into "Bengaluru."
2. White Quartz Stones Theory
A second theory attributes the name to the white quartz stones found in various parts of the old city, particularly around Balepete, Nagarthapete, Basavanagudi, Chamrajpete, Gandhi Nagar, Majestic, Dharmambuddhi tank areas, and Chickapete. As a result, the city was called "Biliya Gallina Ooru," meaning 'city of white stones.'
3. Bengawalu Pade Theory
A third theory connects the name to the army of the Hoysala Empire, specifically the bodyguards. Proponents of this theory argue that the army of sirdars or protector bodyguards (Bengawalu Pade) were stationed in the city, which led to the name "Bengawaluru." However, this theory lacks historical corroboration.
4. Vegetation and Local Names Theory
Another theory is that the city's name derived from "Bengawalooru," meaning "the place of Benga trees." Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb, a species of the Benga tree, is believed to have been abundant in the region, leading to the local name "Benganooru." Areas like Hongasandra, Bevuru, Beguru, Veppooru, Hulimavu, and Hunsina Mara Halli bear testament to this theory.
Historical Inscriptions: Clues to the Truth
Patterned after the inscriptions found in the Chola Shiva Nagnatheshwara temple in Begur, researchers have uncovered more evidence to support the "Bengaluru Yuddha" theory. A veera kallu (hero stone) from the 890 AD period details the story of Nagarattara, a warrior who served under Ereyappa Arasu, a ruler of the Ganga dynasty. The stone inscriptions describe a battle involving Nagarattara and other warriors, and his eventual death in the battle of Tumbepadi.
These historical inscriptions, along with the research findings by Mr. Suresh Moons, a renewed historian, provide valuable insights. Moons claims that the city existed as early as 800 AD, though it did not resemble its present form. He also suggests that the name "Bengaluru" can be traced back to the area where Kempe Gowda's mother was born, located in Old Bengaluru.
While we may never definitively know the origin of Bangalore's name, the theories backed by historical inscriptions should be promoted more as modern folklore. Each theory provides a unique glimpse into the city's rich and diverse history.
Conclusion
Whether the name "Bengaluru" came from "boiled beans," white quartz stones, bodyguards, or the abundance of Benga trees, the true origins remain a mystery. However, the ongoing research and historical inscriptions provide us with fascinating glimpses into the city's past. Can you imagine how the name of this bustling metropolis came about, and does it add to the charm and allure of Bangalore today?