The Reality of Moroccan Jews in Israel: Shedding Light on Perceptions and Prejudices
Is it true that Moroccan Jews are hated by other Jews in Israel? Often, this question arises from a lack of understanding about the diverse and complex dynamics within the Israeli Jewish community. It is crucial to explore the facts and shed light on the real issues and perceptions surrounding this community.
Understanding Jewish Unity and Diversity
Jews, regardless of race or education, are welcome from all parts of the world. The belief that certain groups of Jews are hated or discriminated against is a misconception. In Israel, Jews often argue over religious matters rather than places of origin.
Traditional divides, such as between European and Arab world Jews, have evolved, and the real divide is between the extremely devout and the rest of society. The creation of the concept of a 'sabra' (an Israeli-born Jew) and the emphasis on a shared culture has helped to mix various backgrounds and create a multi-cultural society. Modern Hebrew, a unifying language, was made mandatory to forge a nation made up of Jews from around the world. This integration has been successful, as Israel is one of the most multi-cultural places on earth.
The Historical Context of Moroccan Jews in Israel
Historically, Moroccan Jews, like Yemenite Jews and other Mizrahi Jews, faced social and cultural barriers within the secular Ashkenazi elite. These feelings were particularly prevalent in the 1970s. However, such sentiments have largely faded with time. Today, large numbers of Israeli Jews have Moroccan backgrounds, and many are intermarrying with Ashkenazi Jews and other Jews in Israel. This has helped to alleviate any lingering prejudices.
The Reality of Current Perceptions
"Hated" is a very strong word to use in the context of relations between Jews in Israel. While there are certainly individuals with various perceptions and opinions based on stereotypes, such as the idea that "Moroccan Jews are usually primitive and/or barbaric" or "most Russian Jews are drunks," these are not common. Real hate is an extremely rare phenomenon. The majority of Jews in Israel, including those with Moroccan backgrounds, live harmoniously within the broader community.
The influx of Soviet Jews in the 1990s and the subsequent rise of Sephardic political awareness have further integrated different Jewish groups within Israel. The concept of a unified Israeli identity has become more prevalent, and the community has grown to embrace the diversity of its members.
Conclusion
It is important to recognize that the Israeli Jewish community is composed of diverse backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs. While some stereotypes and prejudices may still exist, the overwhelming majority of Jews in Israel coexist and support one another. The reality is that Moroccan Jews, along with other Jewish communities, contribute to the rich and vibrant tapestry of Israeli society. By promoting understanding and inclusivity, we can ensure a more harmonious and unified nation.