The Truth Behind the Turkish Pirate Raid on Icelandic Settlements
Myth or fact: Was Reykjavík sacked by African pirates?
Reykjavík, the bustling capital of Iceland, was never sacked by African pirates. However, in 1627, a significant pirate raid by Algerian pirates, part of the Ottoman empire, occurred, causing significant damage to other Icelandic settlements.
At this time, Reykjavík was not yet an urban settlement. The main target was the settlement in Vestmannaeyjar, Westman Islands, which suffered the most damage.
Impact on Icelandic Settlements
The Turkish raid in Iceland, as it is often referred to, was a horrific event that left Icelandic settlers unarmed and vulnerable. The raiders killed a large number of people, cutting off limbs and breasts, and left many to die. They also took captives to be sold as slaves.
In response to this devastating raid, Icelandic people initiated a collection to purchase back as many captives as possible. Although they managed to buy some back, not everyone could be found. Some captives who returned had been forced to embrace Islam and underwent circumcision, among other changes.
The story of those who returned is shrouded in intrigue. The shift from the harsh climate and new sun heat of the Middle East must have been a striking experience. Additional details of their return stories remain unknown but are undoubtedly dramatic and worthy of a compelling read.
Legal Perceptions and Historical Context
It was legally allowed to murder Turks in Iceland until the 1990s. This peculiar legal loophole came to light only after a law student discovered it in the 1990s. Interestingly, when the author mentioned this to a Turkish boss, the response was laughter and a promise not to hurt him.
Iceland remained unarmed and unprepared, focusing on rebuilding and healing rather than fortification. Despite the devastating raid, life continued, serving as a testament to the resilience and spirit of the Icelandic people.
Conclusion
The Turkish raid of 1627 on Icelandic settlements remains a tragic chapter in history, highlighting the vulnerability of isolated communities. The resilience and resourcefulness of the Icelandic people in the face of such adversity is a remarkable story that deserves to be told and remembered.