Thiruchendur Temple: The Divine Architect and Its Mystical History
Thiruchendur Temple, a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Subramaniyan, holds a fascinating and mystical history. While the exact architect of the temple is a subject of legend, it is often attributed to Mayan, the divine architect. This article explores the history, legends, and significance of this ancient temple, along with the details of its construction and key events in its past.
Construction and Incidents Surrounding Thiruchendur Temple
According to legends, Thiruchendur Temple was constructed by Mayan, the divine architect, at the behest of Lord Subramaniyan. The temple is said to be over two thousand years old and has withstood the adversities of time. It took nearly 72 years to complete, with significant contributions from various kings and communities. The temple's Raja Gopuram, a prominent structure, was built by Sri Desikamurthy Swami of Tiruvaduthurai Mutt in the 17th century, adding to its grandeur.
Tirasamharam and the Construction of the Temple
The history of Thiruchendur Temple is closely intertwined with the mythical event of Tirasamharam, the destruction of Surapadman. Asura Surapadman, the ruler of a powerful island fortress, was granted many boons by Lord Shiva. However, Surapadman's arrogance led him to capture the three worlds, exploiting the Devas. Lord Shiva, to save the Devas, created six baby gods who were ultimately transformed into Lord Subramaniyan. After defeating Surapadman, Lord Subramaniyan wished to worship his father, Lord Shiva, thus invoking Mayan to construct the temple.
The Temple During the Dutch Occupation
A significant but unfortunate event in the temple's history is its occupation by the Dutch East India Company in 1646-1648. This occupation brought both challenges and moments of miraculous divine intervention. The Dutch stole the main deity of the temple, leading to a violent storm that stopped only after the deity was returned. This event is celebrated in the temple's history through paintings and stories. The temple was later recovered by Shri Vadamaliyappa Pillai and Shri Athitha Nadar, who retrieved the deity in 1653 with divine assistance.
Conclusion
Thiruchendur Temple stands as a testament to the divine efforts of Mayan and the enduring spirituality of Lord Subramaniyan. From its mythical origins to its trials and triumphs, this temple continues to captivate those who visit it. Whether through divine intervention during the Dutch occupation or the ongoing devotion of its devotees, Thiruchendur Temple remains a significant religious and historical landmark in South India.