Understanding the Dilemma: Why Mexicans Choose to Emigrate to the USA

For decades, a significant portion of the Mexican population has chosen to immigrate to the USA, despite the economic and social complexities of both nations. This article explores the multifaceted reasons behind this migration, particularly the economic factors, the allure of the USA's strong dollar, and the challenging social landscape in Mexico, including the impact of drug cartels and labor exploitation.

The Economic Impact of US Policies on Mexico

Mexico, as a culturally diverse and historically rich country, has seen its economy heavily affected by US policies, especially in the period following the Mexican Revolution (1910). This historical context sets the stage for a discussion on current emigration trends. Although many developed nations like Germany and New Zealand have citizens who choose not to leave, the case of Mexico is different.

The USA has a complex relationship with Mexico, marked by trade agreements and cultural sharing, but also by issues such as NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) and enforcement of immigration policies. The 2014 death of Francisco Madero, a political leader, is a point of contention, with his wife suggesting that the USA government may have been involved in his assassination. This adds a layer of intrigue and suspicion to the ongoing relationship between the two countries.

Mexican Emigration: Economic Drivers and Safety

The primary drivers of Mexican emigration to the USA can be summarized into three main categories: lack of job opportunities, the strong purchasing power of the US dollar, and the perception of safety in the USA.

Lack of Job Opportunities in Mexico

Many Mexican citizens leave their homeland in search of better job prospects. Mexico is not immune to the global economic downturn, and this is often reflected in the job market. Additionally, the wage disparity between the USA and Mexico makes the former an attractive destination. For instance, jobs that pay modestly in Mexico can provide a significantly higher income in the USA.

The Dollar's Buying Power

A critical economic factor is the purchasing power of the US dollar in Mexico. A single dollar can go 25 times further in Mexico than in the USA. This makes the USA an attractive option for those living in Mexico. Even jobs that seem undesirable in the USA, such as washing dishes, can pay as well as a college-degree job in Mexico. This disparity highlights the economic pull of the USA for many Mexican citizens.

Perception of Safety in the USA

While the USA is often associated with violent crime, the perception of safety in Mexico is much more troubling. Drug cartels in Mexico are notorious for their violence, often clashing with the military and causing widespread chaos. In contrast, the USA, despite its own share of gun violence, tends to have less organized and less lethal gangs compared to the cartels. This perception of safety, however, is subjective and varies from person to person.

The Shift in Migration Trends

Over the past few years, a significant trend has emerged: more people are moving from the USA to Mexico than the other way around, a trend that does not align with the traditional narrative of Mexican emigration. This can be attributed to a steadily improving Mexican economy. The latest economic data shows that Mexico is becoming a more attractive destination, especially for those looking to return to a familiar environment.

According to recent studies, approximately 99.99999% of Mexicans remain in Mexico. However, a significant percentage of those who do emigrate do so for temporary purposes, with many returning within five years. Their motivation is often to experience life in a more developed economy briefly and then revert to a lower-middle-class lifestyle. This trend reflects the idea that while the USA offers short-term benefits, it does not provide long-term stability or economic solvency for many Mexicans.

Conclusion

The reasons for Mexican emigration to the USA are complex and multifaceted. Factors such as job scarcity, currency buying power, and safety perceptions each play a significant role. While the traditional narrative has been one of systemic poverty in Mexico and opportunism in the USA, recent data suggests a shift towards a more balanced economic landscape within Mexico. For many Mexicans, the choice to leave is a temporary one, motivated by short-term gains and the desire to return to a familiar and stable environment.