Understanding the Journey to Permanent Residency through Marriage in Canada

Obtaining permanent residency (PR) through marriage in Canada can be a complex process that may take several years to complete. The duration of the process can vary significantly based on several factors, including the specifics of your application and the workload of the Canadian immigration office. In this article, we will explore the typical timelines and other important factors to consider.

Spousal Sponsorship Process Overview

When someone marries a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and seeks to obtain permanent residency through sponsorship, they typically follow the spousal sponsorship process. This process involves a significant amount of paperwork and may take anywhere from 12 to 24 months, plus additional time for biometric appointments, interviews, and background checks.

Timelines and Factors

Spousal Sponsorship Application: The processing time for a spousal sponsorship application can range from 12 to 24 months. This timeline includes the time needed for the Canadian sponsor to submit the application and for the immigration office to review it.

Inland vs Outland Applications: Processing times can differ based on whether the spouse is already in Canada (inland) or outside Canada (outland).

Inland Applications: If the spouse is already in Canada, the processing time may be shorter. Applicants can also apply for an open work permit while waiting for the application to be reviewed. Outland Applications: Processing times for applications submitted from outside Canada can be longer and vary depending on the country of origin.

Additional Factors That Can Affect Processing Time

Incomplete Applications: Missing or incorrect documentation can delay the application process. Additional Documentation Required: The immigration office may need additional information to process the application comprehensively. Background Checks and Interviews: These steps are crucial and can add to the processing time.

It is always best to check the official Government of Canada website for the most current processing times and any changes to the application process.

The Case of Real Marriages vs. Arranged Marriages

It is crucial to understand whether the marriage is a real partnership or if it was arranged for immigration purposes. If the marriage is genuine, the process can take from one to three years. However, any indication of the marriage being arranged for convenience can lead to serious consequences, including accusations of fraud and potential imprisonment.

Consequences of Inauthentic Marriages

Canadian immigration authorities are highly sensitive to any suggestion that a marriage was arranged for the purposes of quick immigration. If this is identified, the Canadian sponsor and the sponsored individual may face severe penalties:

Charges of Fraud: The Canadian sponsor may be charged with fraud. Penalties: The sponsored individual and the sponsor may face imprisonment in severe cases.

These penalties underscore the importance of maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of the marriage throughout the process.

Consulting with a Regulated Immigration Consultant

Jubin Ahdi, a BSc, RCIC, and Commissioner for Taking Affidavits, with the Canadian Association of Professional Immigration Consultants, has shared insights based on his experience. Typically, he advises that the process can take between one to three years, and the sponsored individual will not be allowed to visit Canada during this period.

Any advice or information provided through platforms like Quora is general in nature and should not be relied upon as legal advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified and authorized immigration consultant for case-specific recommendations. You can contact Meritrusts Immigration Consulting or Mr. Jubin Ahdi via telephone, email, or written correspondence to discuss whether their services can assist you.