Understanding the Significance of Durga’s Lion’s Mouth in Hindu Traditions

The question of whether a photo or statue of Goddess Durga should depict her lion with a closed or open mouth is a topic often debated among devotees. In Hindu tradition, it is commonly believed that images and statues should have the lion with a closed mouth, symbolizing calmness and control. However, this belief varies among different communities and is open to varying interpretations.

Symbolism and Practices

According to many devotees, a closed-mouthed lion on a statue of Goddess Durga is meant to invoke peace and harmony in homes. This depiction is seen as a symbol of Durga’s calm and composed nature, highlighting her wisdom and control over her powerful form. The open-mouthed lion, on the other hand, may suggest anger or aggression and is thus less preferred in most households. However, these practices can vary widely depending on individual and community beliefs.

Adding a New Perspective

While the closed-mouthed lion is a widespread practice, another standpoint offers a different viewpoint. According to the wisdom of worship, the essence of Bhakti (devotion) lies in the intent rather than the outward appearance. The verse, "Vihvehvarī Twam paripāsi vihva," emphasizes that the true essence of Bhakti lies in the Bhav (devotional spirit) rather than the visible attributes.

Another verse, "Vihvātmikā dhārayasīti vihvam Vihveha-vandyā bhavatī bhavanti," suggests that maintaining the devotional spirit ensures the protector's support. Therefore, whether the lion’s mouth is open or closed is secondary to the devotee’s intent and devotion.

The verse, "Vihvāhrayā ye Twayi bhakti-namrā," further reinforces the importance of namrata (sincerity and purity) in devotion. Devotees are advised to bow with pure devotion, and this purity ensures their connection with the divine.

Worship Practices and Rituals

Idol worship in Hindu tradition often involves specific rituals. Devotees may keep idols at home, but these rituals include dietary restrictions such as vegetarianism, daily morning baths, and lighting lamps. The idols are bathed, given offerings of food, and prayers are recited daily. However, if these daily rituals are not possible, one should visit a temple for worship.

If one cannot follow all these daily rituals, an alternative is to immerse the idols in a river on important religious days. This ensures that the idols are maintained according to religious norms while also providing a solution for daily adherence. It is important to remember that not performing these rituals daily may lead to the idols being seen as non-compliant, which may cause disturbances or issues in one’s life.

Example: Inviting a guest to stay and then neglecting their basic needs would naturally lead to their dissatisfaction and potential reaction. Similarly, the gods are expected to be treated with respect and adherence to their rituals. Failure to do so may result in their disapproval and issues in one's life.

Conclusion

While the practice of depicting Durga's lion with a closed mouth is widespread, it is a matter of individual belief and interpretation. It is essential to maintain respect and devotion while adhering to the practices of idol worship. Whether the lion’s mouth is open or closed, the devotional spirit remains paramount in the worship of Goddess Durga. The true essence of Bhakti lies in sincerity, purity, and the intent behind the worship, ensuring a harmonious and spiritual connection with the divine.