Why Do Only One Pilot be Called 'Pilot in Command' on a Flight With Two Pilots?
When you board a commercial aircraft, you see that there are typically two pilots in the cockpit. It's natural to wonder, with two pilots present, 'Why do they only call one of them the pilot?' This article will demystify the role of the 'pilot in command,' the importance of flight crew coordination, and how each pilot is crucial for ensuring aviation safety.
Understanding the Pilot in Command
Among the two pilots in the cockpit, there is one designated as the 'pilot in command' or 'Pilot Flying' (PF) and the other, the 'first officer' or 'co-pilot' (CO). The pilot in command is the holder of the highest rank and is responsible for leading the flight. However, this doesn't mean that the other pilot is unimportant. Both pilots play equally significant roles, but their duties and terminology differ.
The Role of the Pilot in Command
The pilot in command is the ultimate authority for the safe conduct of the flight. They are responsible for ensuring that the flight plan meets all regulatory requirements, managing air traffic control communications, and overseeing all aspects of the flight execution. This includes ensuring the aircraft is properly dispatched, making any necessary adjustments in flight, and communicating with air traffic control to coordinate departures, arrivals, and en route procedures.
The Role of the Co-Pilot (First Officer)
The first officer or co-pilot, while not in command, holds a crucial position. They assist the pilot in command, primarily by supporting them when the flying pilot (PF) is not actively flying the aircraft. The co-pilot also acts as the captain's assistant, ensuring that all procedures and checklists are followed, and maintaining situational awareness. In the event of an emergency, they may assume control of the aircraft.
Importance of Crew Coordination
The successful operation of a commercial flight relies heavily on flight crew coordination. Both pilots are trained to work together seamlessly. This teamwork is vital for ensuring that all tasks are completed efficiently and safely. In fact, the co-pilot is often the primary pilot during many taxiing, takeoff, and landing phases, while the pilot in command is responsible for monitoring the flight instruments and controlling the aircraft while it’s being flown by the co-pilot.
Flight Operations and Safety Procedures
The division of tasks between the pilot in command and the co-pilot is not arbitrary. It is a well-planned and regulated system for safe flight operations. For example, during a typical flight, the pilot in command is the main communicator with air traffic control, while the co-pilot handles the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) responsibilities, such as immediate reporting of certain types of weather or other hazards. This division of responsibilities helps to keep the cockpit organized and ensures that all necessary safety procedures are followed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question: Can the role of the co-pilot be reversed if the pilot in command is not flying?
Yes, in many aircraft configurations, the role can be reversed. For example, during a critical phase of flight such as takeoff or landing, the co-pilot may take over from the pilot in command to reduce workload and improve safety. This ensures that the pilot who is not flying has the opportunity to scan for potential hazards as they approach the runway or other critical points in the flight.
Question: What happens if the pilot in command is unavailable or unable to fly the plane?
In such cases, the co-pilot takes over immediately. Airlines have strict procedures in place to ensure that the co-pilot is capable of handling the flight safely. This includes regular training, check-ups, and the ability to take command of the aircraft if necessary. The co-pilot is trained to assume the responsibilities of the pilot in command, ensuring that the flight continues safely.
Concluding Thoughts
Now that you understand the role of the 'pilot in command' and the importance of the first officer, it should be clearer why only one of the two pilots is designated as the 'pilot in command.' Though the terms may seem confusing at first, the system of roles within a two-pilot cockpit is carefully designed to ensure safety and efficiency. Each pilot plays a crucial role in the operation of the flight, working together to achieve the common goal of safe arrival at the destination.