Why Do Police Call Suspects on the Phone Instead of Arresting Them?
A Police Officer's primary role is to uphold the law and ensure public safety. However, they do not always arrest individuals immediately upon suspecting them of a crime. Suspects are innocent until proven guilty, and requiring arrest is not always the best or most practical option for law enforcement.
Understanding Police Procedures and Legal Protocols
When a suspect is identified, the police do not automatically arrest them. They need proof, not mere suspicion, to justify an arrest. By calling suspects on the phone, police officers often give them an opportunity to turn themselves in, which is less invasive and less embarrassing than making an unexpected arrest at night. This approach is also practical, especially for those with a relatively clean record.
For individuals with a limited rap sheet, consisting mainly of drug possession charges, DUI, and petty theft (which are considered misdemeanors rather than felonies), the police may allow them to come in within 8 to 12 hours to turn themselves in. This gives the suspect time to notify their employer and loved ones of their whereabouts.
Process of Turning Oneself In vs. Immediate Arrest
When a suspect comes in voluntarily, the police will take them to the local courthouse and jail where they will be processed. If they are bailed out on their own recognizance, they are released without the need for a cash bond. This approach is used in about 90% of cases, as it is more efficient and less disruptive for both the suspect and the community.
There are cases, however, where immediate arrest is necessary, such as when the suspect has previously skipped town on a similar charge or when law enforcement already has substantial evidence and a description.
When Arrest May Be Necessary
Despite the benefits of voluntary surrender, there are situations where the police may need to make an immediate arrest. For instance, if a suspect is about to flee the jurisdiction, if they have a history of violent offenses, or if there is overwhelming evidence against them.
One example of how the legal process can vary is the occurrence of a suspect walking free after multiple DUI offenses. In one instance, a person was found not guilty of their fourth DUI thanks to legal representation. This underscores the importance of understanding your rights and seeking representation when necessary.
Conclusion
In summary, police calling suspects on the phone is a common and effective practice that balances the need for law enforcement with the rights of the individual. This approach allows for a more controlled and less invasive process, especially for individuals with minor offenses. However, when there is clear evidence or urgent need, immediate arrest is warranted. It is essential to understand these processes and take the necessary steps to protect your rights.