Why Is Summer Called Summer: Unpacking the Naming Origins
Summer, the season of warm and hot weather, fun in the sun, and plenty of vibrant activities, gets its name from a fascinating historical quirk rather than a literal description of the season. Let's dive into the origins and explore why this beloved time of year carries the name 'summer.'
Warm and Hot Weather
One of the most obvious characteristics of summer is the warm and hot weather. The days are longer, the sun is higher in the sky, and the atmosphere feels lighter and more energy-filled. This time of year offers a respite from the colder months, making outdoor activities like picnics and barbecues possible and enjoyable.
No School and Fun in the Sun
Another hallmark of summer is the lack of school. This extended break from the academic year allows children and adults alike to enjoy more leisure time. The sun provides even more opportunities for fun and relaxation through activities such as bike riding, family reunions, and vacations. This period is characterized by a sense of freedom and playfulness that is unique to the summer months.
Picnics and Barbecues
Picnics and barbecues are quintessential summer activities. These social events often involve gathering with friends and family to enjoy delicious food and drinks outdoors. From grilled meats to fresh salads, the choices are endless, and the convivial atmosphere enhances the experience. Summer is the perfect time to share delicious meals with loved ones and create lasting memories.
Bike Riding and Better Health
Summer also promotes outdoor activities like biking. With its warm and sunny days, this season is ideal for exploring the great outdoors. For many, bikes are a refreshing and healthy alternative to cars, offering a fun and sustainable way to travel. The sun provides the vital vitamin D that is essential for bone health, which is particularly important during this time of the year. In addition, the increased physical activity that comes with summer activities contributes to overall better health.
The Fourth of July and Family Reunions
The Fourth of July is a key event in the summer calendar, featuring parades, fireworks, and barbecues. It is a celebration of American independence and a time for families and friends to come together. Whether it's a big family gathering or a small cookout, the spirit of togetherness is strong. These reunions provide opportunities to strengthen familial bonds and create cherished memories.
Best Haircuts and Fresh Outdoors
Summer is also a time to get the best haircuts. The increased sunlight and warmer temperatures can be perfect for enjoying new hairstyles. Many people opt for shorter, lighter cuts that are perfect for the season. The vibrant greens of the trees, grass, and foliage contrast beautifully with these refreshed hair styles, creating a cohesive aesthetic that is uniquely summer.
Occasional Thunderstorms
While the weather in summer is generally warm and sunny, there are occasions when thunderstorms roll in, bringing brief moments of rain and cool relief. These unexpected weather changes add to the unpredictability and excitement of the season. After a storm, you can often find a refreshed landscape, with drenched flowers, the sweet aroma of fresh earth, and the sweet sounds of buzzing bees.
Early Sunrises and Late Sunsets
Another fascinating aspect of summer is the longer daylight hours, with early sunrises and late sunsets. This extended period of daylight allows for more time to spend outdoors in the evenings, whether enjoying a leisurely stroll or a brisk jog. This extra light also encourages outdoor recreational activities and social gatherings, making summer a season of abundant activity and joy.
Origins of the Season's Name
While the physical aspects of summer are diverse and wondrous, the naming of the season itself is equally interesting. The word "summer" did not start as a phrase, but as a simple word. It is believed that the term "summer" came from the Germanic "somer," meaning "sprung" or "grown," which refers to the emergence of the new season from spring. However, the modern usage of the name "summer" for the season of June through September is largely attributed to the naming conventions established by the Roman calendar.
How the Roman Calendar Influenced Modern Naming
The ancient Romans named their months based on their position in the year or significant historical figures. They decided that the months should be named after their leaders, Julius Caesar and his adoptive son and successor, Augustus. The month originally named "Quintilis" for the fifth month (July) was renamed "Julianis" in honor of Julius Caesar. Later, when Augustus became the second Roman emperor, the month originally called "Sextilis" for the sixth month (August) was renamed to "Augustus" to celebrate him and to maintain the continuity of the Roman calendar with an odd number of important months in honor of both heroes.
Thus, rather than being named directly for the season's characteristics, 'summer' is named based on a historical convention that involved re-naming months to honor important Roman leaders. This historical quirk continues to shape how we refer to the June through September season today, providing a unique and fascinating connection to the past.