Why Marilyn Monroe Changed Her Name to Norma Jean: The Unseen Truth
Marilyn Monroe, the iconic American actress, was originally named Norma Jeane Baker. However, she is synonymous with the glamorous Marilyn Monroe. This article delves into the fascinating reasons behind her decision to change her name and how it impacted her career in Hollywood.
From Norma Jean to Marilyn Monroe
The studio behind Norma Jeane's career, 20th Century Fox, had a vision for her as more than just a supporting actress. They envisioned Marilyn Monroe as the ultimate cinematic star. Interestingly, the name 'Marilyn' was chosen to associate her with another theatrical star, Marilyn Miller, who had appeared in the Broadway musical 'Ziegfeld Follies'.
Why the Change Was Necessary
Before her career took off, Norma Jeane underwent numerous aesthetic and stylistic changes. She recognized that a blonde with curated, styled hair could open up more opportunities for her in the film industry. This understanding led to her signings with 20th Century Fox and her eventual rise to stardom.
Ben Lyon, the head of 20th Century Fox at the time, suggested that the name of the future star's husband, Dougherty, was difficult to pronounce. Together, they brainstormed a suitable pseudonym. Norma suggested that Lyon use the last name of her maternal relatives, and he chose Marilyn, a name that reminded him of Marilyn Miller, a star who had been in the Broadway musical 'Ziegfeld Follies'. As for the first name, Lyon suggested Marilyn after a fellow actress of the same name.
Marilyn herself wrote in one of her letters that she had also considered the name Clare Norman. Ten years later, she officially changed her name on all legal documents.
The Impact on Her Career
Despite facing initial resistance from some directors who only saw her as a vehicle for visual appeal rather than an actor, Marilyn Monroe's career flourished. She was given supporting roles at first, portraying elegant and glamorous women. Her popularity grew significantly, and she continued to develop her professional skills.
Monroe's transformation into a screen icon was particularly notable. Her sultry and alluring image became a hit with viewers. The dresses she wore, which highlighted her body's curves, became fashion trends. Her daring approach to dressing herself and her choice of outfits only served to increase her allure and existing popularity.
Other Blonde Stars
Marilyn Monroe was not the first blonde to shine on the silver screen. Lana Turner, for instance, was also a prominent blonde actress before her. Both Marilyn and Lana had challenging childhoods and struggled with their public images. In 1951, Turner was awarded the title of the most glamorous woman in world art history, despite her troubled past.
Other notable blonde stars of Marilyn's era included Grace Kelly, who became the Princess of Monaco, and Jayne Mansfield, who was under contract with 20th Century Fox. The studio had planned to replace Marilyn with Jayne due to the latter's striking resemblance and similar success potential.
Kim Novak, another blonde actress, was called Marilyn, and she was actually more successful in her career despite legal troubles. Novak wanted to preserve her uniqueness and resist the imposed image. The studio heavily involved her with the goal of making her even more attractive and marketable.
While Marilyn Monroe was iconic, she faced stiff competition from other successful blonde actresses. Betty Grable was a contemporary who worked alongside Monroe and was also under contract with 20th Century Fox. Some rumors circulated about tension between the two, but Grable maintained a friendly relationship with Monroe, recommending her for success and sharing tips.
Conclusion
The name change from Norma Jean to Marilyn Monroe was a pivotal decision that significantly shaped her career and legacy in the film industry. Her transformation from a working-class girl to a Hollywood star reflects the power of reinvention and the importance of image in the entertainment world.