Introduction

The term "Occident" is often used to describe the Western world, which traditionally includes countries like the United States, Canada, and Western Europe. However, the status of South American countries like Brazil and Argentina in this classification is sometimes disputed. This article will explore why the USA is considered part of the Occident, and discuss the reasons why South American countries like Brazil and Argentina are not. It also delves into the significance of cultural identity in determining these classifications.

What is the Occident?

The Occident, often synonymous with the term "the West," typically refers to countries with European colonial heritage or cultural influence. These countries have been shaped by Western ideologies, values, and cultural movements, particularly those originating in Europe. For instance, the USA and Canada incorporated significant European cultural elements during their early colonial and national formation periods.

The Dominance of European Influences in the USA

The USA has a strong European influence, which is evident in its legal, political, economic, and social systems. These systems have been heavily influenced by Enlightenment ideals, liberalism, and democratic principles. The prevalence of English as the primary language and the widespread presence of Protestant Christianity further solidify the USA’s identity as part of the Occident.

Indigenous Influence and Cultural Identity in South America

South American countries like Brazil and Argentina have a different cultural background due to their significant indigenous populations. The prevalence of indigenous languages, customs, and religions adds a distinct layer to their national identity. While these countries have incorporated European influences, the weight of indigenous cultures often ensures a more nuanced and diverse cultural landscape.

For example, in countries like Peru and Bolivia, indigenous Amazonian tribes have heavily influenced local culture, language, and traditions. Even in places like Argentina, the influence of indigenous Guarani culture is significant. This cultural diversity often causes a perception that these countries are less homogeneous or less Western compared to the USA and Canada.

Modern Shifts in Perceptions

However, it is crucial to recognize that the term "the West" has evolved over time. In the modern era, many scholars and experts include Latin American countries as part of the Occident. This is due to the widespread adoption of Western cultural values and norms, including democratic governance, free markets, and technological advancements.

Furthermore, the increasing influence of globalization and international trade has blurred the lines between different cultural identities. Many Latin American countries, including Brazil and Argentina, have economic and political systems that align more closely with Western models, contributing to their recognition as part of the Occident.

Conclusion

The classification of the USA as part of the Occident is rooted in its strong European influence and cultural heritage. In contrast, South American countries like Brazil and Argentina, while having a significant indigenous influence, have also incorporated Western values and norms to varying degrees. These nuances reflect the complex and evolving nature of cultural identity in the modern world.

This discussion highlights the importance of understanding cultural context and historical influences when examining the Western identity. As globalization continues to shape the world, the lines between different cultural identities will only continue to blur, potentially leading to a more inclusive understanding of the West.