Exploring Racism in Japan: A Legal and Subtle Approach
In many respects, Japan appears to be one of the least racist countries in the world, especially compared to Western nations. However, this does not mean that discrimination does not exist in Japan. Unlike Western countries where racism is often overt and legally questionable, Japan's approach to racism is more subtle and legal, making it more difficult to recognize and address.
Understanding the Context
It is important to note that statements about racism in Japan often paint a misleading picture when they ignore the historical context and the impact of colonialism and 'White Supremacy' on global populations. Japan, like any other society, is also shaped by its own cultural biases and historical experiences. Those who claim Japan is less racist than Western nations tend to overlook the factors that contribute to these perspectives, including the country's cultural preservation and the influence of past events.
A Subtle Form of Racism: Legal and Social Barriers
Racism in Japan operates more as a legal and social barrier, rather than an outright illegal practice. Let's explore how this manifests in four distinct areas:
1. Denying Housing
Foreigners often face difficulties in finding accommodation in Japan. Landlords and owners may refuse to rent property, sometimes based on the nationality or race of the potential tenant. Some owners may be willing to rent to people from certain nationalities, but not others. This practice is legal and based on the owner's subjective preferences, meaning they are not required to provide a specific reason for their decision.
2. Denying Employment
Many companies explicitly or implicitly discriminate against foreign employees. Job advertisements often include requirements such as residency in Japan or the possession of a valid work permit. Even when hiring is open to all nationalities, the refusal to hire may be justified with a variety of excuses, such as the need for high proficiency in a specific skill or simply a generic statement that the candidate was not suitable.
3. Denying Admission to Public Establishments
Some shops, restaurants, and bars in Japan routinely deny entry to foreign customers or people from certain nationalities. These establishments, being private, can claim the right to admission, even when their decision is based on prejudice. Excuses like language barriers or simply following health guidelines are often given to justify these actions.
4. Biased Policing and Legal System
One of the most insidious forms of racism in Japan is the potential bias in the police and legal system. Foreigners, especially those from certain nationalities, may find themselves on the wrong end of racial profiling by law enforcement. The police may target or suspect individuals based on their racial appearance, even when evidence points to a different conclusion. While discriminatory practices may not be illegal, they are ethically and morally problematic.
Conclusion
While Japan may not have the same explicit or overt forms of racism that are often seen in Western countries, it still faces its own unique set of challenges. The subtle and often legal forms of discrimination that exist in various aspects of life make it a topic of significant importance for both residents and visitors. Understanding and addressing these issues is crucial for a more inclusive society.